Binder, David and Roberts, Walter R (1998). The
Only Good Serb is a … Mediterranean
Quarterly, Summer 34-45.
Binder and
Walters look at how anti-Serbian biases were perpetuated by the media during
the 1990’s. They take a historical perspective and examine how news
organizations removed permanent correspondents and replaced them with
“stringers and occasional staff correspondents flown in from elsewhere.” This change resulted in substandard reporting
by journalists lacking knowledge of the history behind the conflict who were
“unprepared to deal with the complexity of Yugoslavia.” They credit the Albanian public relations
machine for the bad press the Serbs received in the west. The Serbian reluctance to work with the media
is also at play in their lack of good press.
According to Binder and Walters, only violence committed by the Serbs
was reported, through a typical foreign conflict frame of good versus
evil. They assert that both sides in the
conflict perpetuated violent criminal actions against one another.
News coverage of Yugoslavia
provides a particularly interesting situation for analysis. Some theorists, including Binder and Roberts,
argue that events that transpired in Yugoslavia and the resulting media
coverage demonstrate a telling example of biased reporting. Others point to Yugoslavia and say the conflict
exemplified a situation where journalists necessarily had to choose to vilify
the Serbs because of the atrocities being committed by their government. These arguments are central to the question
of whether conflict reporters can ever “choose sides.” This article also provides tools for
understanding the conventional restrictions on journalists in reporting
conflict including economics and the growth of the public relations industry.
Abstract by Meghan Maskery
Missouri School of Journalism
MA ‘07